Experimental hypercalcemia induces hypocalcin release and inhibits branchial Ca+ influx in freshwater trout

F. P.J.G. Lafeber*, S. F. Perry

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

39 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Intravascular CaCl2 infusion in freshwater rainbow trout (Salmo gairdneri) causes a significant degranulation of the corpuscles of Stannius (CS). Concurrently, there is a specific and acute inhibition of whole body Ca2+ influx; Ca2+ efflux is not effected. The material released from the CS after CaCl2 injection consists primarily of a 28-kDa product which we identified as hypocalcin. Electron microscope observations of the CS reveal that type 1 and type 2 cells are degranulated to a similar extent. We conclude that hypocalcin is directly involved in hypocalcemic control in freshwater fish via inhibition of branchial Ca2+ influx, thereby promoting a net loss of Ca2+ across the gill.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)136-143
Number of pages8
JournalGeneral and comparative endocrinology
Volume72
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Oct 1988
Externally publishedYes

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