Abstract
OBJECTIVE: The PTPN22 rs2476601 genetic variant has been associated with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) and other autoimmune diseases. Some reports suggest that this single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) may not be the only causal variant in the region of PTPN22. Our aim was to identify new independent RA-associated common gene variants in the PTPN22 region.
METHODS: We analyzed Wellcome Trust Case-Control Consortium genome-wide association study data for associations in the 397.2 kb PTPN22 region and selected 9 associated SNP (with p < 5 × 10(-3)) for replication and dependence analysis. The replication cohorts comprised 2857 patients with RA and 2994 controls from Spain, Netherlands, and Norway.
RESULTS: We found that 6 of the 9 selected SNP were associated in the Spanish cohort. Of these, 4 were also associated in the Dutch and Norwegian cohorts, and all 6 were associated with RA in the combined analysis. Conditional analyses showed that none of these associations was independent of rs2476601.
CONCLUSION: The SNP rs2476601 located in the PTPN22 gene is the sole common genetic variant associated with RA in the 1p13.2 region, suggesting that neighbor genes of PTPN22 do not have a major influence in RA.
| Original language | English |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 2290-6 |
| Number of pages | 7 |
| Journal | Journal of Rheumatology |
| Volume | 38 |
| Issue number | 11 |
| DOIs | |
| Publication status | Published - Nov 2011 |
Keywords
- Arthritis, Rheumatoid
- Case-Control Studies
- Genetic Predisposition to Disease
- Genome-Wide Association Study
- Humans
- Netherlands
- Norway
- Polymorphism, Single Nucleotide
- Protein Tyrosine Phosphatase, Non-Receptor Type 22
- Risk Factors
- Spain
- Journal Article
- Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
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