Evidence for a genetic contribution to the ossification of spinal ligaments in Ossification of Posterior Longitudinal Ligament and Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis: A narrative review

Ana Rita Couto, Bruna Parreira, Deborah M. Power, Luís Pinheiro, João Madruga Dias, Irina Novofastovski, Iris Eshed, Piercarlo Sarzi-Puttini, Nicola Pappone, Fabiola Atzeni, Jorrit Jan Verlaan, Jonneke Kuperus, Amir Bieber, Pasquale Ambrosino, David Kiefer, Muhammad Asim Khan, Reuven Mader, Xenofon Baraliakos, Jácome Bruges-Armas*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

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Abstract

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) and Ossification of the Posterior Longitudinal Ligament (OPLL) are common disorders characterized by the ossification of spinal ligaments. The cause for this ossification is currently unknown but a genetic contribution has been hypothesized. Over the last decade, many studies on the genetics of ectopic calcification disorders have been performed, mainly on OPLL. Most of these studies were based on linkage analysis and case control association studies. Animal models have provided some clues but so far, the involvement of the identified genes has not been confirmed in human cases. In the last few years, many common variants in several genes have been associated with OPLL. However, these associations have not been at definitive levels of significance and evidence of functional significance is generally modest. The current evidence suggests a multifactorial aetiopathogenesis for DISH and OPLL with a subset of cases showing a stronger genetic component.

Original languageEnglish
Article number987867
Pages (from-to)1-18
Number of pages18
JournalFrontiers in Genetics
Volume13
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 7 Oct 2022

Keywords

  • diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis
  • ectopic calcification
  • genetics
  • ossification
  • ossification of posterior longitudinal ligament

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