Evaluation of Dutch guideline for just-in-time addition of plerixafor to stem cell mobilization in patients who fail with granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor

Yavuz M. Bilgin*, Otto J Visser, Erik A M Beckers, Liane CJ Te Boome, Cynthia Huisman, Paula F. Ypma, Alexandra J. Croockewit, Tanja Netelenbos, Ellen PA Kramer, Georgine E de Greef

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

3 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Background: Plerixafor in combination with granulocyte-colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) is approved for the use of stem cell collection in patients who fail to mobilize on G-CSF. In 2009 the Stem Cell Working Party of the Dutch-Belgian Cooperative Trial group for Hematology Oncology (HOVON) composed a guideline for the use of plerixafor. According to this guideline it is recommended to add plerixafor to G-CSF in patients with circulating CD34+ cell counts of fewer than 20 × 106/L on 2 consecutive days accompanied by increasing white blood cells. 

Study Design and Methods: In this analysis we evaluated retrospectively the outcome of the use of this guideline in the Netherlands. In total 111 patients received plerixafor with a median one administration (range, one to four administrations). Of these patients 55.8% had non-Hodgkin lymphoma, 31.5% multiple myeloma, 8.1% Hodgkin lymphoma, and 4.5% nonhematologic malignancies.

 Results: In 63.9% patients sufficient numbers of CD34+ cells were collected. In patients with multiple myeloma more successful mobilizations with plerixafor were observed compared to patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma (71.4% vs. 61.3%). In patients with circulating CD34+ cell counts of at least 2.0 × 106/L before administration of plerixafor a successful mobilization was achieved in 76.5%, and in the patients with very low (0-1 × 106/L) circulating CD34+ cell counts the success rate was 44.2%. 

Conclusion: Application of the HOVON guideline on the just-in-time administration of plerixafor is effective for mobilization of hematopoietic stem cells in the majority of patients. Stem cell yield in patients with non-Hodgkin lymphoma was lower compared to patients with multiple myeloma. Also patients with very low circulating CD34+ cells before addition of plerixafor might benefit from this approach.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1021-1027
Number of pages7
JournalTransfusion
Volume55
Issue number5
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 May 2015

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