Endoscopic management of patients with high-risk colorectal colitis-associated neoplasia: a Delphi study

Michiel T J Bak*, Eduardo Albéniz, James E East, Nayantara Coelho-Prabhu, Noriko Suzuki, Yutaka Saito, Takayuki Matsumoto, Rupa Banerjee, Michal F Kaminski, Ralf Kiesslich, Emmanuel Coron, Annemarie C de Vries, C Janneke van der Woude, Raf Bisschops, Ailsa L Hart, Steven H Itzkowitz, Mathieu Pioche, Leon M G Moons, Bas Oldenburg

*Corresponding author for this work

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Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS: Current guidelines recommend endoscopic resection of visible and endoscopically resectable colorectal colitis-associated neoplasia (CAN) in patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). However, patients with high-risk CAN (HR-CAN) are often not amenable to conventional resection techniques, and a consensus approach for the endoscopic management of these lesions is presently lacking. This Delphi study aims to reach consensus among experts on the endoscopic management of these lesions.

METHODS: A 3-round modified Delphi process was conducted to reach consensus among worldwide IBD and/or endoscopy experts (n = 18) from 3 continents. Consensus was considered if ≥75% agreed or disagreed. Quality of evidence was assessed by the criteria of the Cochrane Collaboration group.

RESULTS: Consensus was reached on all statements (n = 14). Experts agreed on a definition for CAN and HR-CAN. Consensus was reached on the examination of the colon with enhanced endoscopic imaging before resection, the endoscopic resectability of an HR-CAN lesion, and endoscopic assessment and standard report of CAN lesions. In addition, experts agreed on type of resections of HR-CAN (< 20 mm, >20 mm, with or without good lifting), endoscopic success (technical success and outcomes), histologic assessment, and follow-up in HR-CAN.

CONCLUSIONS: This is the first step in developing international consensus-based recommendations for endoscopic management of CAN and HR-CAN. Although the quality of available evidence was considered low, consensus was reached on several aspects of the management of CAN and HR-CAN. The present work and proposed standardization might benefit future studies.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)767-779.e6
JournalGastrointestinal Endoscopy
Volume97
Issue number4
Early online date9 Dec 2022
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Apr 2023

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