Endocrine Health in Childhood Cancer Survivors

Hanneke M van Santen, Wassim Chemaitilly, Lillian R Meacham, Emily S Tonorezos, Sogol Mostoufi-Moab

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Endocrine late effects, including reproductive disorders and secondary thyroid cancer, have been reported in up to 50 %childhood cancer survivors (CCS) more than 5 years after treatment. Most endocrine disorders are amenable to treatment; awareness of symptoms is therefore of great importance. Recognition of these symptoms may be delayed however because many are nonspecific. Timely treatment of endocrine disorders improves quality of life in CCS and prevents possible consequences, such as short stature, bone and cardiovascular disorders, and depression. At-risk CCS must therefore be regularly and systematically monitored. This article provides a summary of the most commonly reported endocrine late effects in CCS.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1171-1186
Number of pages16
JournalThe pediatric clinics of North America
Volume67
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2020

Keywords

  • Bone health
  • Childhood cancer survivor
  • Growth hormone deficiency
  • Hypothyroidism
  • Late effects
  • Metabolic syndrome
  • Radiation effects
  • Secondary thyroid cancer

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