Electrocardiographic findings in patients with arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy and right bundle branch block ventricular tachycardia

Mikael Laredo*, Oholi Tovia-Brodie, Anat Milman, Yoav Michowitz, Rob W Roudijk, Giovanni Peretto, Nicolas Badenco, Anneline S J M Te Riele, Simone Sala, Guillaume Duthoit, Elena Arbelo, Sandro Ninni, Alessio Gasperetti, J Peter van Tintelen, Gabriele Paglino, Xavier Waintraub, Antoine Andorin, Petr Peichl, Laurens P Bosman, Leonardo CaloCarla Giustetto, Andrea Radinovic, Paloma Jorda, Ruben Casado-Arroyo, Esther Zorio, Francisco J Bermúdez-Jiménez, Elijah R Behr, Stepan Havranek, Jacob Tfelt-Hansen, Frederic Sacher, Jean-Sylvain Hermida, Eyal Nof, Michela Casella, Josef Kautzner, Dominique Lacroix, Josep Brugada, Firat Duru, Paolo Della Bella, Estelle Gandjbakhch, Richard Hauer, Bernard Belhassen

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Aims Little is known about patients with right bundle branch block (RBBB)-ventricular tachycardia (VT) and arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy (ACM). Our aims were: (i) to describe electrocardiogram (ECG) characteristics of sinus rhythm (SR) and VT; (ii) to correlate SR with RBBB-VT ECGs; and (iii) to compare VT ECGs with electro-anatomic mapping (EAM) data. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Methods From the European Survey on ACM, 70 patients with spontaneous RBBB-VT were included. Putative left ventricular (LV) and results sites of origin (SOOs) were estimated with a VT-axis-derived methodology and confirmed by EAM data when available. Overall, 49 (70%) patients met definite Task Force Criteria. Low QRS voltage predominated in lateral leads (n = 37, 55%), but QRS fragmentation was more frequent in inferior leads (n = 15, 23%).

frequent in inferior (n = 28, 42%) and lateral (n = 27, 40%) leads. TWI in inferior leads was associated with reduced LV ejection fraction (LVEF; 46 ± 10 vs. 53 ± 8, P = 0.02). Regarding SOOs, the inferior wall harboured 31 (46%) SOOs, followed by the lateral wall (n = 17, 25%), the anterior wall (n = 15, 22%), and the septum (n = 4, 6%). EAM data were available for 16 patients and showed good concordance with the putative SOOs. In all patients with superior-axis RBBB-VT who underwent endo-epicardial VT activation mapping, VT originated from the LV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Conclusions In patients with ACM and RBBB-VT, RBBB-VTs originated mainly from the inferior and lateral LV walls. SR depolarization and repolarization abnormalities were frequent and associated with underlying variants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1025-1034
Number of pages10
JournalEuropace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology
Volume25
Issue number3
Early online date13 Jan 2023
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Mar 2023

Keywords

  • Arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy
  • Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy
  • ECG
  • Site of origin
  • Ventricular arrhythmia

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