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ELAPSS score for prediction of risk of growth of unruptured intracranial aneurysms

  • Daan Backes*
  • , Gabriel J.E. Rinkel
  • , Jacoba P. Greving
  • , Birgitta K. Velthuis
  • , Yuichi Murayama
  • , Hiroyuki Takao
  • , Toshihiro Ishibashi
  • , Michiya Igase
  • , Karel G. terBrugge
  • , Ronit Agid
  • , Juha E Jääskeläinen
  • , Antti E. Lindgren
  • , Timo Koivisto
  • , Mikael von Und Zu Fraunberg
  • , Shunji Matsubara
  • , Junta Moroi
  • , George K C Wong
  • , Jill M Abrigo
  • , Keiji Igase
  • , Katsumi Matsumoto
  • Marieke J H Wermer, Marianne A A van Walderveen, Ale Algra, Mervyn D.I. Vergouwen
*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Objective: To develop a risk score that estimates 3-year and 5-year absolute risks for aneurysm growth. Methods: From 10 cohorts of patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms and follow-up imaging, we pooled individual data on sex, population, age, hypertension, history of subarachnoid hemorrhage, and aneurysm location, size, aspect ratio, and shape but not on smoking during follow-up and family history of intracranial aneurysms in 1,507 patients with 1,909 unruptured intracranial aneurysms and used aneurysm growth as outcome. With aneurysm-based multivariable Cox regression analysis, we determined predictors for aneurysm growth, which were presented as a risk score to calculate 3-year and 5-year risks for aneurysm growth by risk factor status. Results: Aneurysm growth occurred in 257 patients (17%) and 267 aneurysms (14%) during 5,782 patient-years of follow-up. Predictors for aneurysm growth were earlier subarachnoid hemorrhage, location of the aneurysm, age .60 years, population, size of the aneurysm, and shape of the aneurysm (ELAPSS). The 3-year growth risk ranged from ,5% to .42%and the 5-year growth risk from ,9% to .60%, depending on the risk factor status. Conclusions: The ELAPSS score consists of 6 easily retrievable predictors and can help physicians in decision making on the need for and timing of follow-up imaging in patients with unruptured intracranial aneurysms.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1600-1606
Number of pages7
JournalNeurology
Volume88
Issue number17
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 25 Apr 2017

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