Early and late complications of germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage in the preterm infant: What is new?

Annemieke J. Brouwer, Floris Groenendaal, Manon J.N.L. Benders, Linda S. De Vries*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

16 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage (GMH-IVH) remains a serious problem in the very and extremely preterm infant. This article reviews current methods of diagnosis, treatment and neurodevelopmental outcome in preterm infants with low-grade and severe GMH-IVH. We conclude that there is still no consensus on timing of intervention and treatment of infants with GMH-IVH, whether or not complicated by post-haemorrhagic ventricular dilatation. The discrepancies between the studies underline the need for international collaboration to define the optimal strategy for these infants.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)296-303
Number of pages8
JournalNeonatology
Volume106
Issue number4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2014

Keywords

  • Cranial ultrasound
  • Germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage
  • Low-grade/severe germinal matrix-intraventricular haemorrhage
  • Magnetic resonance imaging
  • Preterm infant

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