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Dynamic Visualization of TGF-β/SMAD3 Transcriptional Responses in Single Living Cells

  • Dieuwke L Marvin
  • , Li You
  • , Laura Bornes
  • , Maarten van Dinther
  • , Niek Peters
  • , Hao Dang
  • , Sarah K Hakuno
  • , Marten Hornsveld
  • , Onno Kranenburg
  • , Jacco van Rheenen
  • , Jos H T Rohling
  • , Miao-Ping Chien
  • , Peter Ten Dijke
  • , Laila Ritsma

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β) signaling is tightly controlled in duration and intensity during embryonic development and in the adult to maintain tissue homeostasis. To visualize the TGF-β/SMAD3 signaling kinetics, we developed a dynamic TGF-β/SMAD3 transcriptional fluorescent reporter using multimerized SMAD3/4 binding elements driving the expression of a quickly folded and highly unstable GFP protein. We demonstrate the specificity and sensitivity of this reporter and its wide application to monitor dynamic TGF-β/SMAD3 transcriptional responses in both 2D and 3D systems in vitro, as well as in vivo, using live-cell and intravital imaging. Using this reporter in B16F10 cells, we observed single cell heterogeneity in response to TGF-β challenge, which can be categorized into early, late, and non-responders. Because of its broad application potential, this reporter allows for new discoveries into how TGF-β/SMAD3-dependent transcriptional dynamics are affected during multistep and reversible biological processes.

Original languageEnglish
Article number2508
JournalCancers
Volume14
Issue number10
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 May 2022

Keywords

  • signaling dynamics
  • signaling heterogeneity
  • TGF-β signaling
  • transcriptional reporter

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