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Distinct Patterns of Somatic Mosaicism in the APC Gene in Neoplasms From Patients With Unexplained Adenomatous Polyposis

  • AML Jansen
  • , Stijn Crobach
  • , Willemina R R Geurts-Giele
  • , Brendy E W M van den Akker
  • , Marina Ventayol Garcia
  • , Dina Ruano
  • , Maartje Nielsen
  • , Carli Mj Tops
  • , Juul T. Wijnen
  • , Frederik J. Hes
  • , Tom van Wezel
  • , Winand N M Dinjens
  • , Hans Morreau

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

We investigated the presence and patterns of mosaicism in the APC gene in patients with colon neoplasms not associated with any other genetic variants; we performed deep sequence analysis of APC in at least 2 adenomas or carcinomas per patient. We identified mosaic variants in APC in adenomas from 9 of the 18 patients with 21 to approximately 100 adenomas. Mosaic variants of APC were variably detected in leukocyte DNA and/or non-neoplastic intestinal mucosa of these patients. In a comprehensive sequence analysis of 1 patient, we found no evidence for mosaicism in APC in non-neoplastic intestinal mucosa. One patient was found to carry a mosaic c.4666dupA APC variant in only 10 of 16 adenomas, indicating the importance of screening 2 or more adenomas for genetic variants.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)546-549
JournalGastroenterology
Volume152
Issue number3
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Feb 2017
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Wnt signaling
  • colorectal carcinogenesis
  • mutation
  • unexplained polyposis

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