Diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas: A systematic update on clinical trials and biology

M. H.A. Jansen*, D. G. van Vuurden, W. P. Vandertop, G. J.L. Kaspers

*Corresponding author for this work

    Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

    96 Citations (Scopus)

    Abstract

    Patients with diffuse intrinsic pontine gliomas (DIPG) have a poor prognosis. Although DIPG constitute only 10-15% of all pediatric brain tumors, they are the main cause of death in this group. Despite 26 clinical trials in newly diagnosed DIPG in the past 5. years (including several targeted agents), there is no clear improvement in prognosis. However, knowledge on DIPG biology is increasing, mainly due to the (re)introduction of biopsies and autopsies, the possibility of gene expression profiling, and the development of in vivo models. Translation of this knowledge into clinical trials in combination with improved drug distribution methods may eventually lead to more effective treatment of this devastating disease.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)27-35
    Number of pages9
    JournalCancer Treatment Reviews
    Volume38
    Issue number1
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Feb 2012

    Keywords

    • Brain stem
    • Glioma
    • Molecular targeted therapy
    • Pontine glioma
    • Pontine tumors

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