TY - JOUR
T1 - Development of Refractive Errors—What Can We Learn From Inherited Retinal Dystrophies?
AU - Hendriks, Michelle
AU - Verhoeven, Virginie J M
AU - Buitendijk, Gabriëlle H.S.
AU - Polling, Jan Roelof
AU - Meester-Smoor, Magda A.
AU - Hofman, Albert
AU - van Huet, Ramon A C
AU - Klevering, B Jeroen
AU - Bax, Nathalie M.
AU - Lambertus, Stanley
AU - Klaver, Caroline C W
AU - Hoyng, Carel B.
AU - Oomen, Clasien J
AU - van Zelst-Stams, Wendy A. G.
AU - Cremers, Frans Pm
AU - Plomp, Astrid S
AU - van Schooneveld, Mary J.
AU - van Genderen, Mies M.
AU - Schuil, José
AU - Boonstra, F Nienke
AU - Schlingemann, Reinier O
AU - Bergen, Arthur A.
AU - Pierrache, Laurence
AU - Meester-Smoor, Magda
AU - van den Born, L Ingeborgh
AU - Boon, Camiel J.F.
AU - Pott, Jan W.R.
AU - van Leeuwen, Redmer
AU - Kroes, Hester Y.
AU - de Jong-Hesse, Yvonne
AU - Kamermans, Maarten
AU - Ingeborgh van den Born, L.
AU - Klaver, Caroline C W
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017 Elsevier Inc.
Copyright:
Copyright 2019 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/10/1
Y1 - 2017/10/1
N2 - Purpose It is unknown which retinal cells are involved in the retina-to-sclera signaling cascade causing myopia. As inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD) are characterized by dysfunction of a single retinal cell type and have a high risk of refractive errors, a study investigating the affected cell type, causal gene, and refractive error in IRDs may provide insight herein. Design Case-control study. Methods STUDY POPULATION: Total of 302 patients with IRD from 2 ophthalmogenetic centers in the Netherlands. REFERENCE POPULATION: Population-based Rotterdam Study-III and Erasmus Rucphen Family Study (N = 5550). Distributions and mean spherical equivalent (SE) were calculated for main affected cell type and causal gene; and risks of myopia and hyperopia were evaluated using logistic regression. Results Bipolar cell-related dystrophies were associated with the highest risk of SE high myopia 239.7; odds ratio (OR) mild hyperopia 263.2, both P <.0001; SE −6.86 diopters (D) (standard deviation [SD] 6.38), followed by cone-dominated dystrophies (OR high myopia 19.5, P <.0001; OR high hyperopia 10.7, P =.033; SE −3.10 D [SD 4.49]); rod dominated dystrophies (OR high myopia 10.1, P <.0001; OR high hyperopia 9.7, P =.001; SE −2.27 D [SD 4.65]), and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-related dystrophies (OR low myopia 2.7; P =.001; OR high hyperopia 5.8; P =.025; SE −0.10 D [SD 3.09]). Mutations in RPGR (SE −7.63 D [SD 3.31]) and CACNA1F (SE −5.33 D [SD 3.10]) coincided with the highest degree of myopia and in CABP4 (SE 4.81 D [SD 0.35]) with the highest degree of hyperopia. Conclusions Refractive errors, in particular myopia, are common in IRD. The bipolar synapse and the inner and outer segments of the photoreceptor may serve as critical sites for myopia development.
AB - Purpose It is unknown which retinal cells are involved in the retina-to-sclera signaling cascade causing myopia. As inherited retinal dystrophies (IRD) are characterized by dysfunction of a single retinal cell type and have a high risk of refractive errors, a study investigating the affected cell type, causal gene, and refractive error in IRDs may provide insight herein. Design Case-control study. Methods STUDY POPULATION: Total of 302 patients with IRD from 2 ophthalmogenetic centers in the Netherlands. REFERENCE POPULATION: Population-based Rotterdam Study-III and Erasmus Rucphen Family Study (N = 5550). Distributions and mean spherical equivalent (SE) were calculated for main affected cell type and causal gene; and risks of myopia and hyperopia were evaluated using logistic regression. Results Bipolar cell-related dystrophies were associated with the highest risk of SE high myopia 239.7; odds ratio (OR) mild hyperopia 263.2, both P <.0001; SE −6.86 diopters (D) (standard deviation [SD] 6.38), followed by cone-dominated dystrophies (OR high myopia 19.5, P <.0001; OR high hyperopia 10.7, P =.033; SE −3.10 D [SD 4.49]); rod dominated dystrophies (OR high myopia 10.1, P <.0001; OR high hyperopia 9.7, P =.001; SE −2.27 D [SD 4.65]), and retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)-related dystrophies (OR low myopia 2.7; P =.001; OR high hyperopia 5.8; P =.025; SE −0.10 D [SD 3.09]). Mutations in RPGR (SE −7.63 D [SD 3.31]) and CACNA1F (SE −5.33 D [SD 3.10]) coincided with the highest degree of myopia and in CABP4 (SE 4.81 D [SD 0.35]) with the highest degree of hyperopia. Conclusions Refractive errors, in particular myopia, are common in IRD. The bipolar synapse and the inner and outer segments of the photoreceptor may serve as critical sites for myopia development.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85028319646&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.008
DO - 10.1016/j.ajo.2017.07.008
M3 - Article
C2 - 28751151
AN - SCOPUS:85028319646
SN - 0002-9394
VL - 182
SP - 81
EP - 89
JO - American Journal of Ophthalmology
JF - American Journal of Ophthalmology
ER -