Cost-effectiveness of induction of labour at term with a Foley catheter compared to vaginal prostaglandin E₂ gel (PROBAAT trial)

  • G J van Baaren
  • , M Jozwiak
  • , B C Opmeer
  • , K Oude Rengerink
  • , M Benthem
  • , M G K Dijksterhuis
  • , M E van Huizen
  • , P C M van der Salm
  • , N W E Schuitemaker
  • , D N M Papatsonis
  • , D A M Perquin
  • , M Porath
  • , J A M van der Post
  • , R J P Rijnders
  • , H C J Scheepers
  • , M Spaanderman
  • , M G van Pampus
  • , J W de Leeuw
  • , B W J Mol
  • , K W M Bloemenkamp

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

OBJECTIVE: To assess the economic consequences of labour induction with Foley catheter compared to prostaglandin E2 gel.

DESIGN: Economic evaluation alongside a randomised controlled trial.

SETTING: Obstetric departments of one university and 11 teaching hospitals in the Netherlands.

POPULATION: Women scheduled for labour induction with a singleton pregnancy in cephalic presentation at term, intact membranes and an unfavourable cervix; and without previous caesarean section.

METHODS: Cost-effectiveness analysis from a hospital perspective.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES: We estimated direct medical costs associated with healthcare utilisation from randomisation to 6 weeks postpartum. For caesarean section rate, and maternal and neonatal morbidity we calculated the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios, which represent the costs to prevent one of these adverse outcomes.

RESULTS: Mean costs per woman in the Foley catheter group (n = 411) and in the prostaglandin E₂ gel group (n = 408), were €3297 versus €3075, respectively, with an average difference of €222 (95% confidence interval -€157 to €633). In the Foley catheter group we observed higher costs due to longer labour ward occupation and less cost related to induction material and neonatal admissions. Foley catheter induction showed a comparable caesarean section rate compared with prostaglandin induction, therefore the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio was not informative. Foley induction resulted in fewer neonatal admissions (incremental cost-effectiveness ratio €2708) and asphyxia/postpartum haemorrhage (incremental cost-effectiveness ratios €5257) compared with prostaglandin induction.

CONCLUSIONS: Foley catheter and prostaglandin E2 labour induction generate comparable costs.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)987-95
Number of pages9
JournalBJOG - An International Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology
Volume120
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2013

Keywords

  • Administration, Intravaginal
  • Adult
  • Catheters
  • Cesarean Section
  • Cost-Benefit Analysis
  • Dinoprostone
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Labor, Induced
  • Netherlands
  • Pregnancy
  • Urinary Catheterization
  • Vaginal Creams, Foams, and Jellies

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