Comparison of epithelial dysplasia-the 4NQO rat palate model and human oral mucosa

J. M. Nauta*, J. L.N. Roodenburg, P. G.J. Nikkels, M. J.H. Witjes, A. Vermey

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

43 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Epithelial dysplasia in the rat palatal mucosa was induced by application three times a week of the carcinogen 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide (4NQO). With the Epithelial Atypia Index (EAI), the successive stages of 4NQO-induced epithelial dysplasia were compared with specimens of human oral epithelial dysplasia. It appeared that there was a close similarity between the histologic features of 4NQO-induced dysplasia in the rat palatal mucosa and human oral epithelial dysplaisa. Thus, the 4NQO rat palate model seems to be appropriate to study and assess new treatment modalities of premalignant epithelial lesions of the oral mucosa in man.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)53-58
Number of pages6
JournalInternational Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
Volume24
Issue number1 PART 1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 1995

Keywords

  • 4-nitroquinoline 1-oxide
  • carcinogens
  • carcinoma
  • epithelium
  • nitroquinolines
  • palate
  • precancerous conditions
  • rats

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