Abstract
BACKGROUND: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital narrowing of the proximal descending aorta, which may express itself as resistant hypertension in children and young adults.
CASE DESCRIPTION: A 25-year old female is known with hypertension for 9 years. Due to persistent hypertension despite telmisartan and amlodipine, she is referred to the outpatient clinic internal medicine, where a systolic murmur is heard. Consequently, she is referred to the cardiologist, who identifies a well-functioning bicuspid aortic valve and a severe CoA with extensive collateral circulation. The CoA is treated by stent implantation. After 7 months, the patient is normotensive without any antihypertensive medication.
CONCLUSION: Hypertension in children and young adults is a rare finding and often has a secondary cause. CoA is characterized by a combination of hypertension and a systolic blood pressure gradient between upper and lower extremities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid late cardiovascular complications.
Translated title of the contribution | Coarctation of the aorta as a cause of difficult-to-control hypertension |
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Original language | Dutch |
Article number | D5417 |
Pages (from-to) | 1-4 |
Journal | Nederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde |
Volume | 165 |
Publication status | Published - 9 Dec 2021 |