Coarctatio aortae: Een oorzaak van moeilijk behandelbare hypertensie

Translated title of the contribution: Coarctation of the aorta as a cause of difficult-to-control hypertension

Timion A. Meijs, Danny A.J.P. van de Sande, Jesse Peek, A. Sander Limburg, Michiel Voskuil

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Coarctation of the aorta (CoA) is a congenital narrowing of the proximal descending aorta, which may express itself as resistant hypertension in children and young adults.

CASE DESCRIPTION: A 25-year old female is known with hypertension for 9 years. Due to persistent hypertension despite telmisartan and amlodipine, she is referred to the outpatient clinic internal medicine, where a systolic murmur is heard. Consequently, she is referred to the cardiologist, who identifies a well-functioning bicuspid aortic valve and a severe CoA with extensive collateral circulation. The CoA is treated by stent implantation. After 7 months, the patient is normotensive without any antihypertensive medication.

CONCLUSION: Hypertension in children and young adults is a rare finding and often has a secondary cause. CoA is characterized by a combination of hypertension and a systolic blood pressure gradient between upper and lower extremities. Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to avoid late cardiovascular complications.

Translated title of the contributionCoarctation of the aorta as a cause of difficult-to-control hypertension
Original languageDutch
Article numberD5417
Pages (from-to)1-4
JournalNederlands Tijdschrift voor Geneeskunde
Volume165
Publication statusPublished - 9 Dec 2021

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