Clavicle fractures in adults; current concepts

Herman Frima, Mark van Heijl, Christian Michelitsch, Olivier van der Meijden, Frank J P Beeres, Roderick M Houwert, Christoph Sommer

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

BACKGROUND: For decades, clavicle fractures have been treated conservatively. In the last 20 years, however, non-union rates after conservative treatment appear higher than previously reported and more evidence regarding operative treatment has become available. This has led to a paradigm shift towards an increase in operative treatment. The aim of this review is to present the current concepts and available evidence regarding clavicle fracture treatment.

METHODS: Conservative and operative treatment options together with their indications for medial, shaft and lateral clavicle fractures are discussed. For all three anatomical locations, a treatment algorithm is proposed.

CONCLUSION: In general, non-displaced fractures are treated conservatively. Operative treatment has to be discussed with patients with displaced clavicle fractures, especially in the young and active patient.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)519-529
Number of pages11
JournalEuropean Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery
Volume46
Issue number3
Early online date3 Apr 2019
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jun 2020

Keywords

  • Clavicle
  • Conservative treatment
  • Fracture
  • Operative treatment
  • Treatment options

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