Abstract
BACKGROUND: For decades, clavicle fractures have been treated conservatively. In the last 20 years, however, non-union rates after conservative treatment appear higher than previously reported and more evidence regarding operative treatment has become available. This has led to a paradigm shift towards an increase in operative treatment. The aim of this review is to present the current concepts and available evidence regarding clavicle fracture treatment.
METHODS: Conservative and operative treatment options together with their indications for medial, shaft and lateral clavicle fractures are discussed. For all three anatomical locations, a treatment algorithm is proposed.
CONCLUSION: In general, non-displaced fractures are treated conservatively. Operative treatment has to be discussed with patients with displaced clavicle fractures, especially in the young and active patient.
Original language | English |
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Pages (from-to) | 519-529 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | European Journal of Trauma and Emergency Surgery |
Volume | 46 |
Issue number | 3 |
Early online date | 3 Apr 2019 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 1 Jun 2020 |
Keywords
- Clavicle
- Conservative treatment
- Fracture
- Operative treatment
- Treatment options