Circulating erythrocyte-derived microparticles are associated with coagulation activation in sickle cell disease

Eduard J. van Beers, Marianne C. L. Schaap, Rene J. Berckmans, Rienk Nieuwland, Augueste Sturk, Frederiek F. van Doormaal, Joost C. M. Meijers, Bart J. Biemond*,

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Background

Sickle cell disease is characterized by a hypercoagulable state as a result of multiple factors, including chronic hemolysis and circulating cell-derived microparticles. There is still no consensus on the cellular origin of such microparticles and the exact mechanism by which they may enhance coagulation activation in sickle cell disease.

Design and Methods

In the present study, we analyzed the origin of circulating microparticles and their procoagulant phenotype during painful crises and steady state in 25 consecutive patients with sickle cell disease.

Results

The majority of microparticles originated from platelets (GPIIIa,CD61) and erythrocytes (glycophorin A,CD235), and their numbers did not differ significantly between crisis and steady state. Erythrocyte-derived microparticles strongly correlated with plasma levels of markers of hemolysis, i.e. hemoglobin (r=-0.58, p0.05). The extent of factor XI inhibition was associated with erythrocyte-derived microparticles (r=0.50, p=0.023).

Conclusions

We conclude that the procoagulant state in sickle cell disease is partially explained by the factor XI-dependent procoagulant properties of circulating erythrocyte-derived microparticles.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1513-1519
Number of pages7
JournalHaematologica
Volume94
Issue number11
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2009

Keywords

  • microparticles
  • sickle cell disease
  • coagulation activation
  • hemolysis
  • PAROXYSMAL-NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA
  • SUPPORT COAGULATION
  • PLATELET ACTIVATION
  • THROMBIN GENERATION
  • PROCOAGULANT
  • THALASSEMIA
  • SPICULES
  • SEPSIS

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