Changes in the Synaptic Proteome in Tauopathy and Rescue of Tau-Induced Synapse Loss by C1q Antibodies

Borislav Dejanovic*, Melanie A. Huntley, Ann De Mazière, William J. Meilandt, Tiffany Wu, Karpagam Srinivasan, Zhiyu Jiang, Vineela Gandham, Brad A. Friedman, Hai Ngu, Oded Foreman, Richard A.D. Carano, Ben Chih, Judith Klumperman, Corey Bakalarski, Jesse E. Hanson, Morgan Sheng

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

Synapse loss and Tau pathology are hallmarks of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and other tauopathies, but how Tau pathology causes synapse loss is unclear. We used unbiased proteomic analysis of postsynaptic densities (PSDs) in Tau-P301S transgenic mice to identify Tau-dependent alterations in synapses prior to overt neurodegeneration. Multiple proteins and pathways were altered in Tau-P301S PSDs, including depletion of a set of GTPase-regulatory proteins that leads to actin cytoskeletal defects and loss of dendritic spines. Furthermore, we found striking accumulation of complement C1q in the PSDs of Tau-P301S mice and AD patients. At synapses, C1q decorated perisynaptic membranes, accumulated in correlation with phospho-Tau, and was associated with augmented microglial engulfment of synapses and decline of synapse density. A C1q-blocking antibody inhibited microglial synapse removal in cultured neurons and in Tau-P301S mice, rescuing synapse density. Thus, inhibiting complement-mediated synapse removal by microglia could be a potential therapeutic target for Tau-associated neurodegeneration.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1322-1336.e7
JournalNeuron
Volume100
Issue number6
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Dec 2018

Keywords

  • Alzheimer's disease
  • C1q
  • complement
  • GTPase
  • mass spectrometry
  • neurodegeneration
  • postsynaptic density
  • proteomics
  • synapse
  • Tau
  • Embryo, Mammalian
  • Post-Synaptic Density/metabolism
  • Humans
  • Proteome/metabolism
  • Synapses/drug effects
  • Female
  • Cell Differentiation
  • Tauopathies/diagnostic imaging
  • Complement C1q/immunology
  • Animals, Newborn
  • Prion Proteins/genetics
  • Mutation/genetics
  • Mice, Inbred C57BL
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Rats
  • Induced Pluripotent Stem Cells/drug effects
  • Mice, Transgenic
  • Antibodies/therapeutic use
  • tau Proteins/genetics
  • Animals
  • Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor/genetics
  • Mice
  • Presenilin-2/genetics

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