TY - JOUR
T1 - Cardiac Disease in Childhood Cancer Survivors
T2 - Risk Prediction, Prevention, and Surveillance
AU - Leerink, Jan M.
AU - De Baat, E. C.
AU - Feijen, Elizabeth Lieke A.M.
AU - Bellersen, L.
AU - van Dalen, E.C.
AU - Kapusta, L.
AU - Grotenhuis, Heynric
AU - Kok, Wouter E M
AU - Loonen, Jacqueline J
AU - van der Pal, Heleen
AU - Pluijm, Saskia
AU - Teske, Arco
AU - Mavinkurve-Groothuis, Annelies M C
AU - Merkx, Remy
AU - Kremer, Leontien C M
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2020 The Authors
PY - 2020/9
Y1 - 2020/9
N2 - Cardiac diseases in the growing population of childhood cancer survivors are of major concern. Cardiotoxicity as a consequence of anthracyclines and chest radiotherapy continues to be relevant in the modern treatment era. Mitoxantrone has emerged as an important treatment-related risk factor and evidence on traditional cardiovascular risk factors in childhood cancer survivors is accumulating. International surveillance guidelines have been developed with the aim to detect and manage cardiac diseases early and prevent symptomatic disease. There is growing interest in risk prediction models to individualize prevention and surveillance. This State-of-the-Art Review summarizes literature from a systematic PubMed search focused on cardiac diseases after treatment for childhood cancer. Here, we discuss the prevalence, risk factors, prevention, risk prediction, and surveillance of cardiac diseases in survivors of childhood cancer
AB - Cardiac diseases in the growing population of childhood cancer survivors are of major concern. Cardiotoxicity as a consequence of anthracyclines and chest radiotherapy continues to be relevant in the modern treatment era. Mitoxantrone has emerged as an important treatment-related risk factor and evidence on traditional cardiovascular risk factors in childhood cancer survivors is accumulating. International surveillance guidelines have been developed with the aim to detect and manage cardiac diseases early and prevent symptomatic disease. There is growing interest in risk prediction models to individualize prevention and surveillance. This State-of-the-Art Review summarizes literature from a systematic PubMed search focused on cardiac diseases after treatment for childhood cancer. Here, we discuss the prevalence, risk factors, prevention, risk prediction, and surveillance of cardiac diseases in survivors of childhood cancer
KW - risk prediction
KW - prevention
KW - childhood cancer survivors
KW - cardiotoxicity
KW - cardiovascular risk factors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85092802606&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.08.006
DO - 10.1016/j.jaccao.2020.08.006
M3 - Review article
C2 - 34396245
SN - 2666-0873
VL - 2
SP - 363
EP - 378
JO - J AM Coll Cardiol CardioOnc
JF - J AM Coll Cardiol CardioOnc
IS - 3
M1 - 3
ER -