Brain-computer interface paradigms

Serafeim Perdikis; Sebastian Halder; Ian Daly; Kyriaki Kostoglou; Natalie Mrachacz-Kersting; Gernot R. Müller-Putz; Pietro Arico; Michael Pereira; Mariana Branco; Elena C. Offenberg; Julia Berezutskaya

doi:10.1088/978-0-7503-5914-6ch3

Brain-computer interface paradigms

Serafeim Perdikis
, Sebastian Halder
, Ian Daly
, Kyriaki Kostoglou
, Natalie Mrachacz-Kersting
, Gernot R. Müller-Putz
, Pietro Arico
, Michael Pereira
, Mariana Branco
, Elena C. Offenberg
, Julia Berezutskaya

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceeding › Chapter › Academic › peer-review

Abstract

BCI paradigms are categorized by underlying neural mechanisms and applications. The chapter surveys sensorimotor rhythms (SMR), event-related potentials (P300, SSVEP, SCP), passive and affective BCIs, speech decoding and implanted interfaces, as well as other emerging paradigms. Each paradigm’s principles, advantages, and use cases are discussed in relation to user needs and system design.

Original language	English
Title of host publication	Brain–Computer Interfaces
Subtitle of host publication	An educational and research textbook
Editors	Athanasios Vourvopoulos, Serafeim Perdikis
Publisher	Institute of Physics Publishing
Pages	1-117
Number of pages	117
ISBN (Electronic)	9780750359139, 9780750359146
ISBN (Print)	9780750359122, 9780750359153
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-5914-6ch3
Publication status	Published - Jan 2026

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10.1088/978-0-7503-5914-6ch3

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Perdikis, S., Halder, S., Daly, I., Kostoglou, K., Mrachacz-Kersting, N., Müller-Putz, G. R., Arico, P., Pereira, M., Branco, M., Offenberg, E. C., & Berezutskaya, J. (2026). Brain-computer interface paradigms. In A. Vourvopoulos, & S. Perdikis (Eds.), Brain–Computer Interfaces: An educational and research textbook (pp. 1-117). Institute of Physics Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-5914-6ch3

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author = "Serafeim Perdikis and Sebastian Halder and Ian Daly and Kyriaki Kostoglou and Natalie Mrachacz-Kersting and M{\"u}ller-Putz, \{Gernot R.\} and Pietro Arico and Michael Pereira and Mariana Branco and Offenberg, \{Elena C.\} and Julia Berezutskaya",

note = "Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} IOP Publishing Ltd 2025. All rights, including for text and data mining (TDM), artificial intelligence (AI) training, and similar technologies, are reserved.",

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doi = "10.1088/978-0-7503-5914-6ch3",

language = "English",

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Perdikis, S, Halder, S, Daly, I, Kostoglou, K, Mrachacz-Kersting, N, Müller-Putz, GR, Arico, P, Pereira, M, Branco, M , Offenberg, EC & Berezutskaya, J 2026, Brain-computer interface paradigms. in A Vourvopoulos & S Perdikis (eds), Brain–Computer Interfaces: An educational and research textbook. Institute of Physics Publishing, pp. 1-117. https://doi.org/10.1088/978-0-7503-5914-6ch3

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AU - Müller-Putz, Gernot R.

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ER -

Brain-computer interface paradigms

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