Blood Pressure Variability and Plasma Biomarkers of Neuronal Injury and Alzheimer's Disease: A Clinic-Based Study of Patients with Diseases Along the Heart-Brain Axis

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Abstract

Higher blood pressure variability (BPV) predisposes to cognitive decline. To investigate underlying mechanisms, we measured 24-h ambulatory BPV, nocturnal dipping and orthostatic hypotension in 518 participants with vascular cognitive impairment, carotid occlusive disease, heart failure, or reference participants. We determined cross-sectional associations between BPV indices and plasma biomarkers of neuronal injury (neurofilament light chain) and Alzheimer's disease (phosphorylated-tau-181 and Aβ42/Aβ40). None of the BPV indices were significantly associated with any of the biomarkers. Hence, in patients with diseases along the heart-brain axis, we found no evidence for an association between BPV and selected markers of neuronal injury or Alzheimer's disease.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1207-1215
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Alzheimer's disease : JAD
Volume99
Issue number4
Early online date21 May 2024
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 2024

Keywords

  • Alzheimer’s disease
  • amyloid
  • biomarkers
  • blood pressure
  • dementia
  • orthostatic hypotension
  • tau proteins

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