Bacterial and Fungal Infections

Sylke J. Steggerda*, Linda S. de Vries

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingChapterAcademicpeer-review

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Abstract

Bacterial and fungal infections of the central nervous system (CNS) in newborns are of major clinical importance as they carry a high risk of mortality and can cause severe brain injury resulting in long-term morbidities in survivors. Several types of microorganisms can be involved; the most common are group B streptococcus and Escherichia coli, but also gram-negative Enterobacteriaceae and Candida species can cause severe infections. These different microorganisms have their own characteristic patterns of brain injury which can be recognized on neuroimaging. Knowledge about these patterns and the course of the disease can provide the clinician a guide to appropriate diagnosis, treatment, and prognostication.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationNeonatal Brain Injury
Subtitle of host publicationAn Illustrated Guide for Clinicians Counselling Parents and Caregivers
PublisherSpringer Nature
Pages203-225
Number of pages23
ISBN (Electronic)9783031559723
ISBN (Print)9783031559716
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2025

Keywords

  • Bacteria
  • Central nervous system infections
  • Fungi
  • Imaging
  • Infant
  • Newborn

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