Attitudes of Dutch intensive care unit clinicians towards oxygen therapy

  • C C A Grim
  • , A D Cornet
  • , A Kroner
  • , A J Meiners
  • , A J B W Brouwers
  • , A C Reidinga
  • , D J van Westerloo
  • , D C J J Bergmans
  • , D Gommers
  • , D Versluis
  • , D Weller
  • , E Christiaan Boerma
  • , E van Driel
  • , E de Jonge
  • , F J Schoonderbeek
  • , H J F Helmerhorst
  • , H G Jongsma-van Netten
  • , J Weenink
  • , K J Woittiez
  • , K S Simons
  • L van Ewelie, M Petjak, M J Sigtermans, M van der Woude, O L Cremer, P Bijlstra, P van der Heiden, R K L So, R Vink, T Jansen, W de Ruijter

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Over the last decade, there has been an increasing awareness for the potential harm of the administration of too much oxygen. We aimed to describe self-reported attitudes towards oxygen therapy by clinicians from a large representative sample of intensive care units (ICUs) in the Netherlands.

METHODS: In April 2019, 36 ICUs in the Netherlands were approached and asked to send out a questionnaire (59 questions) to their nursing and medical staff (ICU clinicians) eliciting self-reported behaviour and attitudes towards oxygen therapy in general and in specific ICU case scenarios.

RESULTS: In total, 1361 ICU clinicians (71% nurses, 24% physicians) from 28 ICUs returned the questionnaire. Of responding ICU clinicians, 64% considered oxygen-induced lung injury to be a major concern. The majority of respondents considered a partial pressure of oxygen (PaO2) of 6-10 kPa (45-75 mmHg) and an arterial saturation (SaO2) of 85-90% as acceptable for 15 minutes, and a PaO2 7-10 kPa (53-75 mmHg) and SaO2 90-95% as acceptable for 24-48 hours in an acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) patient. In most case scenarios, respondents reported not to change the fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) if SaO2 was 90-95% or PaO2 was 12 kPa (90 mmHg).

CONCLUSION: A representative sample of ICU clinicians from the Netherlands were concerned about oxygen-induced lung injury, and reported that they preferred PaO2 and SaO2 targets in the lower physiological range and would adjust ventilation settings accordingly.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)167-174
Number of pages8
JournalThe Netherlands journal of medicine
Volume78
Issue number4
Publication statusPublished - Jul 2020

Keywords

  • Conservative oxygenation
  • intensive care unit
  • mechanical ventilation
  • oxygen therapy
  • questionnaire
  • survey

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