Artificial intelligence in interventional radiotherapy (brachytherapy): Enhancing patient-centered care and addressing patients’ needs

Bruno Fionda, Elisa Placidi*, Mischa de Ridder, Lidia Strigari, Stefano Patarnello, Kari Tanderup, Jean Michel Hannoun-Levi, Frank André Siebert, Luca Boldrini, Maria Antonietta Gambacorta, Marco De Spirito, Evis Sala, Luca Tagliaferri

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

Abstract

This review explores the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in interventional radiotherapy (IRT), emphasizing its potential to streamline workflows and enhance patient care. Through a systematic analysis of 78 relevant papers spanning from 2002 to 2024, we identified significant advancements in contouring, treatment planning, outcome prediction, and quality assurance. AI-driven approaches offer promise in reducing procedural times, personalizing treatments, and improving treatment outcomes for oncological patients. However, challenges such as clinical validation and quality assurance protocols persist. Nonetheless, AI presents a transformative opportunity to optimize IRT and meet evolving patient needs.

Original languageEnglish
Article number100865
Number of pages7
JournalClinical and translational radiation oncology
Volume49
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Nov 2024

Keywords

  • Artificial intelligence
  • Brachytherapy
  • Deep learning
  • Interventional radiotherapy
  • Machine learning

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