Angiotensin II-induced muscle atrophy via PPAR gamma suppression is mediated by miR-29b

Jin Li, Tingting Yang, Zhao Sha, Haifei Tang, Xuejiao Hua, Lijun Wang, Zitong Wang, Ziyu Gao, Joost P.G. Sluijter, Glenn C. Rowe, Saumya Das, Liming Yang, Junjie Xiao*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

2 Citations (Scopus)

Abstract

The activation of the renin-angiotensin system (RAS) induced by increased angiotensin II (AngII) levels has been implicated in muscle atrophy, which is involved in the pathogenesis of congestive heart failure. Although peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ) activation can suppress RAS, the exact role of PPARγ in AngII-induced muscle atrophy is unclear. Here we identified PPARγ as a negative regulator of miR-29b, a microRNA that is able to promote multiple types of muscle atrophy. Suppression of miR-29b could prevent AngII-induced muscle atrophy both in vitro and in vivo. IGF1, PI3K(p85α), and Yin Yang 1 (YY1) were identified as target genes of miR-29b, and overexpression of these targets could rescue AngII-induced muscle atrophy. Importantly, inhibition of PPARγ was sufficient to induce muscle atrophy, while PPARγ overexpression could attenuate that. These data indicate that the PPARγ/miR-29b axis mediates AngII-induced muscle atrophy, and increasing PPARγ or inhibiting miR-29b represents a promising approach to counteract AngII-induced muscle atrophy.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)743-756
Number of pages14
JournalMolecular Therapy - Nucleic Acids
Volume23
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 5 Mar 2021

Keywords

  • angiotensin II
  • miR-29b
  • muscle atrophy
  • PPARγ

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