Addressing the diagnostic gaps in pyruvate kinase deficiency: Consensus recommendations on the diagnosis of pyruvate kinase deficiency

Paola Bianchi*, Elisa Fermo, Bertil Glader, Hitoshi Kanno, Archana Agarwal, Wilma Barcellini, Stefan Eber, James D. Hoyer, David J. Kuter, Tabita Magalhães Maia, Maria del Mar Mañu-Pereira, Theodosia A. Kalfa, Serge Pissard, José Carlos Segovia, Eduard van Beers, Patrick G. Gallagher, David C. Rees, Richard van Wijk,

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

Abstract

Pyruvate kinase deficiency (PKD) is the most common enzyme defect of glycolysis and an important cause of hereditary, nonspherocytic hemolytic anemia. The disease has a worldwide geographical distribution but there are no verified data regarding its frequency. Difficulties in the diagnostic workflow and interpretation of PK enzyme assay likely play a role. By the creation of a global PKD International Working Group in 2016, involving 24 experts from 20 Centers of Expertise we studied the current gaps in the diagnosis of PKD in order to establish diagnostic guidelines. By means of a detailed survey and subsequent discussions, multiple aspects of the diagnosis of PKD were evaluated and discussed by members of Expert Centers from Europe, USA, and Asia directly involved in diagnosis. Broad consensus was reached among the Centers on many clinical and technical aspects of the diagnosis of PKD. The results of this study are here presented as recommendations for the diagnosis of PKD and used to prepare a diagnostic algorithm. This information might be helpful for other Centers to deliver timely and appropriate diagnosis and to increase awareness in PKD.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)149-161
Number of pages13
JournalAmerican Journal of Hematology
Volume94
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Jan 2019

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