TY - JOUR
T1 - A Targeted Lipidomic Reveals CYP450-Derived Oxylipin Linked to the Inflammatory Response by Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon Exposure in Children
AU - Dai, Yifeng
AU - Cheng, Zhiheng
AU - Zeng, Zhijun
AU - Hylkema, Machteld N.
AU - Faas, Marijke M.
AU - Huo, Xia
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2022, The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Nature B.V.
PY - 2023/6
Y1 - 2023/6
N2 - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure is a cause of chronic inflammation. The effect of PAHs on bioactive lipid mediators involved in the inflammatory process remains largely unknown. This study measured ten urinary monohydroxy-PAHs (OH-PAHs), 54 plasma oxylipins, and inflammation-related markers. Children with high PAH exposure had higher levels of ten OH-PAHs, (±)18-HETE, 19(S)-HETE, 5,6-DiHETrE, 9,10-DiHOME, more monocytes, interleukin (IL)-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 than those with low PAH exposure (all p < 0.05). The ƩOH-PAHs were inversely correlated to the levels of anti-inflammatory oxylipins, including 5,6-EET (p for trend = 0.007), 11,12-EET (p for trend = 0.035), 14,15-EET (p for trend = 0.022), and 16(17)-EpDPE (p for trend = 0.043), but positively associated with pro-inflammatory 9,10-DiHOME (p for trend < 0.001). Mediation analyses indicated that cytochrome P450 (CYP)-derived 9,10-DiHOME mediated a separate 42.7%, 31.1%, 57.8%, and 38.5% of the associations between OH-PAHs and monocytes, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α (p = 0.017, 0.014, 0.005 and 0.012, respectively). Our study suggests that CYP-derived oxylipins can be considered sensitive lipid mediators to signal the early inflammation response to PAH exposure.
AB - Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon (PAH) exposure is a cause of chronic inflammation. The effect of PAHs on bioactive lipid mediators involved in the inflammatory process remains largely unknown. This study measured ten urinary monohydroxy-PAHs (OH-PAHs), 54 plasma oxylipins, and inflammation-related markers. Children with high PAH exposure had higher levels of ten OH-PAHs, (±)18-HETE, 19(S)-HETE, 5,6-DiHETrE, 9,10-DiHOME, more monocytes, interleukin (IL)-10, tumor necrosis factor (TNF)-α and IL-6 than those with low PAH exposure (all p < 0.05). The ƩOH-PAHs were inversely correlated to the levels of anti-inflammatory oxylipins, including 5,6-EET (p for trend = 0.007), 11,12-EET (p for trend = 0.035), 14,15-EET (p for trend = 0.022), and 16(17)-EpDPE (p for trend = 0.043), but positively associated with pro-inflammatory 9,10-DiHOME (p for trend < 0.001). Mediation analyses indicated that cytochrome P450 (CYP)-derived 9,10-DiHOME mediated a separate 42.7%, 31.1%, 57.8%, and 38.5% of the associations between OH-PAHs and monocytes, IL-6, IL-10, TNF-α (p = 0.017, 0.014, 0.005 and 0.012, respectively). Our study suggests that CYP-derived oxylipins can be considered sensitive lipid mediators to signal the early inflammation response to PAH exposure.
KW - Cytokine
KW - Inflammation
KW - Metabolomic
KW - Monocyte
KW - PAHs
KW - PUFAs
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85139515403&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s12403-022-00503-2
DO - 10.1007/s12403-022-00503-2
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85139515403
SN - 2451-9766
VL - 15
SP - 455
EP - 466
JO - Exposure and Health
JF - Exposure and Health
IS - 2
ER -