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A multidisciplinary approach to assessing the impact of local therapy in pediatric bone sarcoma patients and survivors: a cross-sectional study of adverse events and health-related quality of life

  • Leonie G Tigelaar
  • , Lianne M Haveman
  • , Willem P Bekkering
  • , Harm Van Tinteren
  • , Heleen Maurice-Stam
  • , Hinke Van der Hoek
  • , Martha A Grootenhuis
  • , Laura R Beek
  • , Christel D Rohrich
  • , Irene L B Oude Lansink
  • , Max M Van Noesel
  • , Wouter J W Kollen
  • , Leontien C M Kremer
  • , Willemijn Plieger-van Solkema
  • , Lizz Van der Heijden
  • , Jos A M Bramer
  • , Michiel A J Van de Sande
  • , Hendrik W B Schreuder
  • , Johannes H M Merks*
  • *Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › Academic › peer-review

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Abstract

BACKGROUND: Pediatric bone sarcoma patients undergo intensive treatment including life-changing local therapy, which results in a high burden of adverse events (AEs) and reduced health-related quality of life (HR-QoL). Given this multidimensional impact, optimal follow-up care requires a multidisciplinary expert team. We setup a multidisciplinary follow-up clinic with carousel consultations-including pediatric oncologists/late effects specialists, orthopedic surgeons, rehabilitation physicians, physical therapists, and psychologists-to screen for local therapy-related issues using standardized measurements. In addition to enhancing care, this clinic enables the study of a nationwide cohort.

METHODS: This cross-sectional study included patients diagnosed with pediatric bone sarcoma from 2003 onwards who completed local therapy and subsequent treatment, and attended the multidisciplinary follow-up clinic between 18 November 2021 and 7 March 2024. Patient satisfaction was assessed using a modified satisfaction questionnaire, and care output was documented based on healthcare professionals' actions following the consultations using a predefined action list. AEs and HR-QoL of the patients seen at the multidisciplinary clinic were evaluated using the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, Henderson classification, and PedsQL™ Generic Core Scales.

FINDINGS: Satisfaction with the provided care was reported by 99% (135/136) of patients. Healthcare professionals documented 182 actions, with counseling for identified patient needs being the most frequent. AEs were present in 96% (138/144) of patients, including moderate events in 72% (103/144) and severe events in 41% (59/144). Common AEs included musculoskeletal deformity, muscle weakness, decreased range of motion, gait disturbance, pain, and unequal limb length. HR-QoL scores were lower across all domains compared to the general population, with a high AE burden associated with poorer HR-QoL (B = -8.7, 95% CI -16.8 to -0.7, p = 0.035).

INTERPRETATION: The multidisciplinary follow-up care achieved high patient satisfaction and substantial care output, while enabling expert-led, high-quality data collection. The high prevalence of local therapy-related AEs and reduced HR-QoL are important to consider in follow-up and shared decision-making for local therapy in future patients. This multidisciplinary framework is broadly applicable to oncology patients facing treatment-related challenges, with the potential to improve outcomes and advance oncology research and practice.

FUNDING: No specific funding was received for this study.

Original languageEnglish
Article number103622
Number of pages11
JournalEClinicalMedicine
Volume90
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - Dec 2025

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