Abstract
OBJECTIVE: To examine if the caregiving for patients with a left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is related to a poorer health status and more distress compared to patients with an implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD).
BACKGROUND: Partners distress may influence patient outcomes and is therefore an important aspect in the care of LVAD and ICD patients.
METHODS: Multi-center prospective observational study with 6 months follow-up of 33 LVAD partners (27% men; mean age = 54 ± 10 years) and 414 ICD partners (22% men; mean age = 60 ± 12 years).
RESULTS: LVAD partners reported better physical (F = 10.71, p = .001) but poorer mental health status (F = 14.82, p < .001) and higher depression scores compared to ICD partners (F = 3.68, p = .05) at 6 months follow-up, also in adjusted analyses. There was no significant difference between groups on anxiety.
CONCLUSION: Caregivers of LVAD patients show higher distress levels compared to caregivers of ICD patients. LVAD partners may have a need for support beyond what is offered currently in clinical practice.
Original language | English |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 27-32 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Heart & lung : the journal of critical care |
Volume | 44 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 3 Dec 2014 |
Keywords
- Adult
- Aged
- Anxiety
- Caregivers
- Defibrillators, Implantable
- Female
- Follow-Up Studies
- Health Status
- Heart-Assist Devices
- Humans
- Male
- Middle Aged
- Prospective Studies
- Stress, Psychological