A 'catch-and-release' receptor for the cholera toxin

Clare S. Mahon*, Gemma C. Wildsmith, Diksha Haksar, Eyleen De Poel, Jeffrey M. Beekman, Roland J. Pieters, Michael E. Webb, W. Bruce Turnbull

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticleAcademicpeer-review

1 Citation (Scopus)

Abstract

Stimuli-responsive receptors for the recognition unit of the cholera toxin (CTB) have been prepared by attaching multiple copies of its natural carbohydrate ligand, the GM1 oligosaccharide, to a thermoresponsive polymer scaffold. Below their lower critical solution temperature (LCST), polymers complex CTB with nanomolar affinity. When heated above their LCST, polymers undergo a reversible coil to globule transition which renders a proportion of the carbohydrate recognition motifs inaccessible to CTB. This thermally-modulated decrease in the avidity of the material for the protein has been used to reversibly capture CTB from solution, enabling its convenient isolation from a complex mixture.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)112-127
Number of pages16
JournalFaraday discussions
Volume219
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 30 Oct 2019

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